2025 FULL VERSION

THE PHILIPPINE AI REPORT

The first national benchmark mapping AI adoption across the Philippines.

We reveal how we compare to ASEAN competitors, what our policy environment means for adoption, and what leaders need to do to compete.
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Key Findings

1. The Philippines has crossed the adoption threshold.
Over 92% of Philippine organizations used AI in some capacity last year. Executive commitment is strong with 61% report C-level leadership of AI strategy. But widespread experimentation has not translated to scaled deployment.
Exhibit 1
Who currently leads your company's AI strategy?
Swarm Technologies, Inc.
2. Most organizations cannot move beyond pilots.
Despite high adoption, 65% of organizations remain at proof-of-concept stage. Only 12% use development frameworks, indicating shallow adoption. Organizations are consuming AI tools over building AI capabilities.
Exhibit 2
What is the nature of your AI project(s)?
Swarm Technologies, Inc.
3. The barriers are structural, not technological.
Talent scarcity leads at 57%, followed by security concerns (40%) and unrealistic leadership expectations (36%). These barriers compound: skills shortages make security harder to address, security concerns slow deployment, slow deployment limits experience that builds skills.
Exhibit 3
What challenges has your company faced in adopting generative AI?
Swarm Technologies, Inc.
4. AI is augmenting workers, not replacing them.
In 84% of organizations, AI adoption proceeded with zero AI-related layoffs. Employees report tangible gains: 76% cite more time for strategic work, 66% report faster decision-making. But grassroots adoption creates shadow AI risk when employees pay out-of-pocket for tools.
Exhibit 4
How has generative AI benefited you at work?
Swarm Technologies, Inc.
5. The next 18 months will determine competitive positioning.
Philippine organizations plan aggressive expansion through 2026: AI in recruitment projected to nearly double (23% → 43%), customer service automation to grow (42% → 57%). Regional competitors are moving faster with Vietnam passing comprehensive AI legislation, Malaysia launching its National AI Office, and Singapore continuing infrastructure investment.
Exhibit 5
AI Usage Category 2025 vs. 2026
Swarm Technologies, Inc.
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What's Inside the Report

1. About the Research. Survey scope and methodology, respondent profile, industry representation, organization size, organization type, how to use this report
2. Survey Findings. Leadership and governance, AI deployment and use cases, tools and technologies, workforce impact, barriers to scale
3. National Context. The Philippine policy environment, national talent infrastructure, supply-demand gap
4. Regional Benchmarks. ASEAN AI strategies compared (e.g. Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia), what neighbors are building, and our position.
5. Roadmap to Scaled Execution. Ways to address the talent gap, security frameworks and governance to implement, and setting expectations.
6. Methodology and Data Appendix. Survey design and administration, sample characteristics, limitations, question-by-question results.
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About the Authors

Dexter Ligot-Gordon
Contributor
Sets strategic direction as Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer at Swarm.
Alexis Collado
Producer
Oversaw production as Co-Founder and Chief Design Officer at Swarm.
Tim Santos
Project Lead
Leads product, AI, and cloud at Graphcore and managed the report.
Pia Besmonte Ligot-Gordon
Lead Writer
Heads editorial and content design at Swarm and led the report’s narrative.
Lennon Villanueva
Lead Designer
Led the visual design and brand execution of the report.
Karl Pilario, PhD
Researcher & Writer
Contributed academic research and analysis.
Joma Minoza
Researcher & Writer
Contributed data analysis and technical insights.
Justine Rex Llanes
Market Researcher & Writer
Conducted market research and contributed to analysis and writing.
Kir Peñalber
Designer & Developer
Designed and developed the report’s landing page.
Luis Villadarez
Data Analyst
Contributed quantitative data analysis and modeling.
Tiffany Lim
Contributor
Leads operations at Swarm.
Thea Montgomerie Anderson
Editorial Consultant
Assisted in editorial direction and final review of the report.
Dominic Ligot
Contributor
Founder, CirroLytix Research Services; Data Ethics PH
Aldo Santos
Contributor
Senior Director of Information Security and Compliance, Global Payments Inc.
Kendrick Kho
Contributor
Co-Founder and General Partner, Fourth Realm VC; former GFC, Amazon, and Stanford
Sherwin Pelayo
Contributor
Executive Director of Analytics & AI Association of the Philippines (AAP)
Godofredo Ramizo Jr. Dphil
Contributor
Professor of AI, Strategy, and Technology, EADA; former Meta and Stanford

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of Philippine organizations are currently using AI?

Over 92% of Philippine organizations used AI in some capacity in the last year. Only 8% of organizations report having no AI usage or plans for the future.

What this means for leaders: AI is no longer an optional technology for early adopters; it has reached critical mass and is a standard component of the competitive landscape.

Source anchor: Part One: State of Play; Exhibit 4

How long have most companies in the Philippines been using Generative AI tools?

The majority of companies are experienced with AI: 54% of organizations report having used Generative AI tools for 12 months or more. An additional 20% have used them for 7-12 months. Only 2% are just getting started with less than one month of use.

What this means for leaders: The early-mover window is closing, and competitors are already accumulating a year or more of learnings from their AI initiatives.

Source anchor: Part One: State of Play; Exhibit 1

Who is typically leading AI strategy in Philippine companies?

AI strategy is predominantly led from the top, with 61% of respondents reporting that C-suite executives directly oversee their company's AI initiatives. IT teams lead in 15% of companies, while business teams lead in 10%. In 12% of organizations, there is no formal leadership or AI strategy relies on individual efforts.

What this means for leaders: Executive ownership signals that AI has become a strategic priority, increasing the pressure to deliver measurable business outcomes beyond experimentation.

Source anchor: Part One: State of Play; Exhibit 2

What are the most popular and widely used AI platforms in the Philippines?

General cloud platforms dominate usage, led by OpenAI's ChatGPT (83%), Google's Gemini (62%), Anthropic's Claude (44%), and Microsoft Copilot/Azure (39%). Among developer tools, GitHub Copilot is used by 28% of organizations. Design tool Canva's AI features reach 24%.

What this means for leaders: The market has rapidly standardized on a few major platforms, making it easier to find talent with relevant experience but also creating dependence on third-party ecosystems.

Source anchor: Part One: State of Play; Exhibit 3

Are Philippine companies building their own AI models or buying existing tools?

The vast majority of companies are buying or accessing AI capabilities through ready-made platforms and SaaS tools. Only 12% report using development frameworks like PyTorch or TensorFlow, and only 10% use CUDA for GPU computing. This indicates that custom, in-house model development is a niche activity.

What this means for leaders: The dominant strategy is to prioritize speed to value by leveraging existing platforms, accepting a trade-off between rapid deployment and reliance on third-party vendors.

Source anchor: Part One: State of Play; Exhibit 3

Which industries are at the forefront of AI adoption in the Philippines?

The Technology, Software, and IT Services sector is the most advanced, comprising 37% of survey respondents. This is followed by Financial Services (Banking/Insurance) at 14%, reflecting that sector's significant early investments in AI for risk modeling, fraud detection, and customer service.

What this means for leaders: While tech and finance lead, adoption is present across nearly every major economic sector, indicating AI's broad applicability.

Source anchor: Part One: State of Play; Exhibit 6

How is company size related to AI adoption patterns in the Philippines?

AI adoption spans all company sizes, from small businesses to large enterprises. Small businesses (fewer than 100 employees) make up the largest group of adopters at 55%, while organizations with 100-999 employees represent 14%. Mid-to-large enterprises (1,000-9,999 employees) account for 18%, and very large organizations (10,000+ employees) represent 13%.

What this means for leaders: Small organizations can leverage AI for agility, while large enterprises face greater complexity in integrating AI across legacy systems but have more resources for dedicated AI teams and governance.

Source anchor: Part One: State of Play; Exhibit 6

What is the biggest bottleneck preventing Philippine organizations from scaling their AI initiatives?

The primary bottleneck is moving from successful experiments to enterprise-wide deployment. While over 92% of companies have used AI, 65% remain stuck at the proof-of-concept (POC) stage.

What this means for leaders: The central challenge is no longer about proving AI's value in a controlled setting; it's about overcoming the technical and organizational hurdles to integrate it into core business operations.

Source anchor: Part Two: The Approaching Plateau; Exhibit 7

What percentage of companies are stuck in the proof-of-concept (POC) stage?

A significant majority of 65% of organizations report that their AI projects remain at the proof-of-concept stage. This is the most common type of AI project, far outpacing AI application development (47%) and end-user AI enablement (41%).

What this means for leaders: Your organization is likely not alone if it is struggling to scale, but competitors who break out of the POC stage will gain a compounding advantage.

Source anchor: Part Two: The Approaching Plateau; Exhibit 7

What is the "POC Trap" and why do companies fall into it?

The "POC Trap" is when the proof-of-concept phase, intended to be temporary, becomes a permanent condition. Companies fall into it due to internal development hurdles (cited by 34%) and the paradox of off-the-shelf tools, which enable quick pilots but stall at the complex integration stage.

What this means for leaders: A strategy focused only on rapid experimentation without a clear path to integration will likely result in a portfolio of isolated, unscaled pilots.

Source anchor: Part Two: The Approaching Plateau; The POC Trap

What does a "wide and shallow" AI adoption strategy look like?

A "wide and shallow" strategy involves experimenting across many different use cases (automation, content creation, data analysis) but with surface-level implementations that are not deeply integrated into core systems. This is evidenced by high use of general platforms but very low use (12%) of frameworks for custom development.

What this means for leaders: This approach is a logical starting point for quick wins, but it does not build the deep, integrated capabilities required for durable competitive advantage.

Source anchor: Part Two: The Approaching Plateau; Wide and Shallow vs. Deep and Integrated

What is the critical difference between individual AI adoption and organizational AI adoption?

Individual adoption involves employees using tools like ChatGPT for personal productivity gains. Organizational adoption is the strategic integration of AI into core business processes, supported by appropriate data infrastructure, governance frameworks, and measurable outcomes tied to business objectives.

What this means for leaders: Simply providing AI tool licenses to employees is not an AI strategy; it is an accommodation of individual behavior that does not generate compounding business value.

Source anchor: Part Four: The Path Forward; The Gap Between Individual and Organizational Adoption

According to experts, what is the most common root cause of AI project failures?

According to Sherwin Pelayo of the Analytics & AI Association of the Philippines (AAP), AI failures are rarely model problems; they are fundamentally data and infrastructure problems. Many organizations attempt to operationalize AI on fragmented data, with weak governance and legacy IT architectures.

What this means for leaders: Investing in sophisticated AI models without first strengthening data foundations is a recipe for projects that stall at the pilot stage.

Source anchor: Part Two: The Approaching Plateau (Expert Commentary from Sherwin Pelayo)

What is the single biggest barrier to AI adoption for Philippine organizations?

A lack of AI skills and knowledge is the single biggest barrier, cited by 57% of respondents. This talent scarcity significantly outpaces all other challenges, including security concerns (40%) and technical hurdles (34%).

What this means for leaders: Your AI strategy is fundamentally a talent strategy; without the right people, even the best technology and executive support will fail to deliver results.

Source anchor: Part Three: Structural Barriers; Exhibit 8

What strategic AI roles are most companies currently lacking?

Organizations show a significant lag in hiring for strategic and governance roles. Key missing positions include AI Strategy Lead (17%), AI Product Manager (11%), and AI Compliance/Governance Officer (12%). Machine Learning Specialists remain at only 14%.

What this means for leaders: The absence of these roles is a primary reason why AI initiatives remain disconnected from business objectives and fail to scale beyond the pilot stage.

Source anchor: Part Three: Structural Barriers; Exhibit 9

What portion of Philippine companies report having no dedicated AI-related roles?

A significant portion of the market lacks dedicated AI talent, with 20% of organizations reporting they have no AI-related roles at all. An additional 9% are unaware if such roles exist within their company.

What this means for leaders: There is a clear divide between companies actively building AI teams and those still on the sidelines, creating a widening capability gap.

Source anchor: Part Three: Structural Barriers; Exhibit 9

How does the Philippines' academic AI research output compare to its ASEAN neighbors?

The Philippines ranks sixth in ASEAN for the volume of AI-related research publications, trailing Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Research capacity is concentrated in Metro Manila, with De La Salle University, Mapua University, and UP Diliman leading output.

What this means for leaders: The national talent pipeline is structurally misaligned with industry needs, increasing the risk of becoming dependent on foreign expertise for advanced AI work.

Source anchor: Part Three: Structural Barriers (Expert Commentary from Karl Ezra Pilario, PhD)

How prevalent is AI training for employees in Philippine companies?

In the previous year, 27% of organizations provided AI training for their employees. This number is projected to grow to 43% in the next year, reflecting a growing awareness of the need to upskill the workforce.

What this means for leaders: While the intent to train is growing, the current level of investment is not keeping pace with the rapid adoption of AI tools, creating a gap between access and capability.

Source anchor: Part One: State of Play; Exhibit 4 & Exhibit 5

What are the top security concerns slowing down AI deployment in the Philippines?

Security and privacy concerns are the second-highest ranked barrier to AI adoption, cited by 40% of organizations and trailing only the talent gap (57%). Top concerns include data breaches from exposing sensitive information to third-party services, regulatory compliance violations, and vulnerabilities in the AI systems themselves.

What this means for leaders: Trust is a critical prerequisite for scaling AI; without robust security and governance, promising initiatives will be blocked by risk-averse stakeholders.

Source anchor: Part Three: Structural Barriers; Exhibit 8